He ran for reelection in and lost; another run for the governorship in also ended in defeat. George Dallas , a U. In the general election, Polk ran against U.
He narrowly won the presidency with At age 49, James Polk was younger than any previous president when he entered the White House. Polk eventually achieved all his goals. He was a champion of manifest destiny—the belief that the United States was fated to expand across the North American continent—and by the end of his four years in office, the nation extended, for the first time, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
In , the United States completed its annexation of Texas, which became the 28th state on December This move led to a breakdown in diplomatic relations with Mexico from which Texas had revolted in The United States won the two-year battle, and as a result, Mexico relinquished its claims to Texas.
Despite the U. With the Oregon Treaty of , Polk managed another significant land acquisition—this time without going to war—when his administration diplomatically settled a border dispute with the British and gained full control of the present-day states of Washington , Oregon and Idaho , as well as parts of Montana and Wyoming.
On the domestic front, Polk reduced tariffs in an effort to stimulate trade and created an independent U. Federal funds had previously been deposited in private or state banks.
Also during this time, the U. Naval Academy, Smithsonian Institution and Department of Interior were each established, and in addition to Texas, two more states— Iowa and Wisconsin —joined the Union. James Polk kept his campaign promise to serve just one term and did not seek reelection in He was succeeded by Zachary Taylor , a military leader who earned acclaim during the Mexican-American War and ran for the presidency on the Whig ticket.
The stress of the presidency had left him in poor health, and he died that summer, on June 15, at age The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo formally ended the war and was signed on February 2, Under it, Mexico abandoned its claims to Texas, accepted the Rio Grande river as the southern border of the United States, and enabled the U. When Polk first ran for the presidency in , he pledged to serve only one term. He kept that pledge and did not run for re-election in After his term ended in , he returned to Nashville and passed away three months later, possibly of cholera.
Polk underwent major surgery for urinary tract stones when he was 16 years old, which at the time was done without anesthesia. Every year in office, the president of the United States addresses Congress on the present state of affairs as well as the administration's goals for the coming year.
Ballotpedia features , encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error.
Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Share this page Follow Ballotpedia. What's on your ballot? Jump to: navigation , search. Democratic Party. Categories : presidential candidate U. Voter information What's on my ballot? Texas annexation led to a contentious war with Mexico which even in its own time was unpopular and hotly contested as imperialistic and incompatible with democratic ideals. The new territories inflamed sectional tensions between Slave States and Free States, and ultimately hastened the coming of the Civil War.
James Polk made the United States larger and more powerful than ever before, but this rapid growth caused significant growing pains. So, who is James K. Today many Americans are still asking the same question.
Polk was a seven-term U. He was a Jacksonian Democrat, a faithful supporter of his friend and mentor, Andrew Jackson. He was a committed husband, brother, uncle, and son. He was a skilled, hardworking, and controversial politician who left a lasting mark on the nation he served. Late in James K. President James K. Polk dies June 15, After leaving Washington at the end of his term.
Be the first to hear about new exhibitions, community events, and learning opportunities at the President James K. Polk Home and Museum. He is known for founding the Democratic Party and for his support of individual liberty.
James Garfield is best known as the 20th president of the United States. He was assassinated after only a few months in office. James D. Watson is a Nobel Prize-winning biophysicist and researcher credited with co-discovering the double-helix structure of DNA. Robert C. Byrd is best known as the longest-serving senator and longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress. Martin Van Buren was the eighth president of the United States.
His shrewd dealings laid the foundations for the Democratic Party and the modern political machine. James Polk was the 11th president of the United States, known for his territorial expansion of the nation chiefly through the Mexican-American War.
Olivia Rodrigo —.
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