Al Farooq Omar may Allah be pleased with him created the postal system and inserted the position of Executive Secretary. In addition, he was the first to appoint the Head of Treasury and the Chief Judge who heads the judicature. Its purpose is to share the values of Islam, create a bridge between Arabic civilization and others.
Moderation, peace and harmony, and tolerance are some words associated with the centre. Fajr It only takes a minute to sign up. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Why and when was the second Caliph Umar radiallahu anhu blessed with the title "Al-Farooq". I have read different narrations in it, and would like to know some references. Basically I have heard of two narrations which show why was Umar blessed with the title.
I am going to copy both below:. This is a long story but I will give it short here. We headed for the Mosque in broad daylight when the polytheists of Quraish saw us, their faces went pale and got incredibly depressed and resentful.
On that very occasion, the Prophet Peace be upon him attached to me the epithet of Al-Farouque. He went inside, picked up his sword, and came out and beheaded the hypocrite. However, the story is not reliable since some of the narrators were not trustworthy, including al-Harith, the person whom at-Tabari took the story from.
Ibn Saed took it from Mohamed bin Umar. Al-Bukhari said he was "matruk al-hadith" i. At-Tabarani took it from Saed l-Baghdadi, who was someone unknown and very little biography exists about him.
Saed al-Baghdadi reports from Ali bin Jamil, whow as declared as munkar [denounced] and abandoned. Upon hearing these words, Umar slapped his sister so hard that she fell to the ground bleeding from her mouth. When he saw what he did to his sister, he calmed down out of guilt and asked his sister to give him what she was reciting.
His sister replied in the negative and said "You are unclean, and no unclean person can touch the Scripture. His conscious was moved and he felt remorse and pity for them, and he spoke kind words to them which they had never expected to hear from his person beforehand.
Umm Abdullah bint Hantamh said:. Umar was moved by this woman's attitude and he felt distressed. What was the secret beyond this extraordinary strength? Shortly after this incident, Umar R. The Prophet Mohammad S. Tirmidhi: Umar became Muslim in AD, one year after the Migration to Abyssinia, when he was twenty-seven years old. He accepted Islam three days after Hamzah R.
At that time the Muslims numbered thirty-nine. Thus, Allah caused His religion to prevail and grant glory to Islam. Abdullah Ibn Masood R. He also said:. His Migration to Madinah:. When Umar R. Ibn Abbas R. Revelation of the Quran Agreeing with His Opinion:. Umar was an expert jurist and is best known for his justice, in the same way for Muslims and non-Muslims. His Asceticism:. His food was very coarse and he would patch his cloth with leather.
He used to carry a water skin on his shoulders in spite of his great esteem. He used to laugh little and never joked with anyone. When he was appointed as the Caliph, he said: "Nothing is permissible for me from the treasury more than two clothes, one for the cold season and the other for the dry season.
The sustenance of my family will be the equivalent of an average man of Quraish and not the rich amongst them, for I am just an ordinary man among the Muslims i. At the time of drought, Umar R.
When Abu Bakr's R. Hence they came back to him and said:. So he looked out over the people and said to them:. Then Abu Bakr R. He said:. Umar Ibn Al-Khattab R. The above conversation clearly shows that Abu Bakr's R. Hence, we see that the appointment of Umar R. Hence, Umar R. His Reign as Caliph:. His achievements, during his reign as Caliph, are so many and cannot be mentioned in this article.
Jerusalem first Qiblah was conquered during his reign alongwith the whole Sassanid Persian Empire and two thirds of the Eastern Roman Empire.
He was also the first person ever to appoint police forces to keep civil order. Another important aspect of Umar's R. His Martyrdom:. Imam ibn Kathir said that when Umar R. Allah indeed kind to whom He wishes. He stabbed him three times, one of these below the naval. He asked Abdul Rahman bin Awf R. Abu Lulu withdrew with his dagger but kept stabbing whoever came his way in the mosque until he stabbed thirteen people out of which six died as a result of their injuries.
Abdullah bin Awf R. All of these occurred before sunrise. He requested for a drink of milk. When he drank it, the whiteness of the milk could be seen oozing out from his wounds and it was clear for them that he would die. Then, his soul was taken.
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