Who is allende

If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Pablo Neruda was a Nobel Prize—winning Chilean poet who was once called "the greatest poet of the 20th century in any language. Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet overthrew the Allende government in and stayed in power until He was never tried for alleged human rights abuses.

Lyndon B. Johnson was elected vice president of the United States in and became the 36th president in , following the assassination of John F.

Anwar el-Sadat was the president of Egypt from who shared the Nobel Peace Prize for establishing peace agreements with Israel. During his presidency, he sold oil to Cuba and resisted efforts to stop narcotic trafficking in Colombia, and subsequently strained relations with the United States. Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military general who crowned himself the first emperor of France. From until his election as president of Chile, Salvador Allende served in the Chilean senate as a leading member of the Socialist Party.

He served five years as vice-president of the Senate and two years as its president. In , , and Allende was the presidential candidate of leftist coalitions; in Allende barely lost the presidency to Jorge Alessandri. Shortly thereafter he visited Cuba in the first month of Fidel Castro's new government and enjoyed close contacts with Fidel, Raul Castro, and Che Guevara. Allende cherished a copy of Che Guevara's Guerrilla Warfare inscribed "To Salvador Allende, who is trying to obtain the same result by other means, Affectionately, Che.

In the Chilean Senate Allende consistently defended the interests of the working classes, attacked capitalism and imperialism, defended the Cuban Revolution, and vocally supported the guerrilla movements in Latin America in the s and s. Though rejecting violent revolution for Chile, Allende proclaimed the necessity for revolutionary change, for socialist transformation, "through democracy, pluralism and freedom.

In Allende was elected president of Chile as the candidate of a leftist coalition called Unidad Popular, or Popular Unity. A coalition of Socialists, Communists, Radicals, Catholic leftists, and other minor parties, this coalition represented less than 40 percent of the electorate but was victorious in a three-way election by a narrow plurality. Seeking to carry out dramatic social, economic, and political reforms, including nationalization of Chile's major natural resources, large industries, banking, and trade, the Popular Unity coalition faced stiff internal opposition and the animosity of the Nixon administration in the United States.

We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Laura Esquivel is the author of Like Water for Chocolate, an imaginative and compelling combination of novel and cookbook, as well as other books.

Tolkien is an internationally renowned fantasy writer. Ursula K. Le Guin was an iconic writer known for her science-fiction and high fantasy works as well as her essays. Lebanon-born writer and artist Kahlil Gibran became known for his mystical Arabic and English works, earning fame following the publication of 'The Prophet.

Alex Haley was a writer whose works of historical fiction and reportage depicted generations of African American lives. In addition, an ill-prepared but nevertheless aggressive land reform resulted in the breakup of the hacienda estates, aggravating social and economic chaos in the countryside.

Mindful of their private property, the elites and the middle classes supported his overthrow by General Pinochet backed by the CIA , in which Allende died in the burning presidential palace.

Subjects: Social sciences — Politics. View all reference entries ». View all related items in Oxford Reference ». Search for: 'Salvador Allende' in Oxford Reference ».

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